A sentence needs two parts to be complete: a naming part and a telling part.
Naming part
The naming part tells who or what the sentence is about.

The kids read a book.

The bicycles are green.

The dog is looking at the cat.
Telling parts
The telling part tells what someone or something does or is.

The boy caught a fish.

The balloons are flying in the sky.

Robbie has a large pizza.